Foundations of Care

Do most health insurance plans include physical therapy coverage?


Footnotes

  1. 1

    UnitedHealthcare. Rehabilitation and therapy coverage overview. Accessed 2025. https://www.uhc.com/member-resources/rehabilitation-services

  2. 2

    Aetna. Physical therapy and rehabilitation coverage. Accessed 2025. https://www.aetna.com/individuals-families/member-rights-resources/rehabilitation.html

  3. 3

    Cigna. Physical therapy and rehabilitation benefits. Accessed 2025. https://www.cigna.com/coverage-and-claims/rehabilitation-services

  4. 4

    Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Therapy services and rehabilitation coverage. Accessed 2025. https://www.bcbs.com/member-services

  5. 5

    Bettger JP, et al. Clinical effectiveness of a digital physical therapy program for musculoskeletal pain. npj Digital Medicine. 2023;6:870. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-023-00870-3

  6. 6

    Sword Health. ROI Report: Proven results with digital MSK care. 2025. https://swordhealth.com/insights/gated-reports/sword-roi

  7. 7

    Alliance for Physical Therapy Quality and Innovation (APTQI). Patient adherence and PT dropout patterns. Accessed 2025. https://www.aptqi.com/resources

  8. 8

    Alami S, et al. Impact of digital MSK care on mental health outcomes. Journal of Pain Research. 2022;15:53–66. https://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-digital-msk-care-on-mental-health-peer-reviewed-article-JPR

  9. 9

    Cui et al., "Digital care program versus conventional physical therapy for chronic low back pain: randomized controlled study," npj Digital Medicine, 2023. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00870-3

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