Preventing back pain

Why prevention matters

Back pain can affect anyone, from people who sit at a desk all day to those with physically demanding jobs. While most episodes improve, many people experience flare-ups over time that disrupt sleep, work, or daily life.The good news is that prevention is possible. Staying active, building strength, and recognizing early warning signs can reduce how often back pain returns and help you recover faster when it does. Regular movement supports the muscles, joints, and nerves that keep your spine strong and flexible 1 2.

Even simple habits, like walking regularly or taking breaks from sitting, can lower your risk of future pain episodes 3.

Managing back pain: what can trigger flare-ups?

Flare-ups don’t always mean something serious, but they can happen when the back is overloaded or under-prepared. Common triggers include:

  • Prolonged sitting or standing without movement breaks
  • Sudden overexertion (excessive physical  effort) such as lifting or twisting awkwardly
  • Inactivity or deconditioning, which weakens supporting muscles
  • Stress or poor sleep, which can heighten pain sensitivity
  • Poor posture or workstation setup that strains the spine
  • Skipping recovery time after an injury or a busy work period

Recognizing your personal triggers helps you stay proactive and return to activity safely 1 4.

Habits that help prevent flare-ups

1. Keep moving throughout the day. Short walks or light stretches every 30–60 minutes ease muscle tension and improve circulation 5.

2. Strengthen your core and hips. Exercises that build endurance in the trunk and glute muscles help stabilize your spine during daily activities 6.

3. Ease back into exercise gradually. After recovery, start with low-impact activities like walking or cycling and increase intensity slowly. The WalkBack trial showed that a personalized walking program halved recurrence rates in people recovering from low back pain 3.

4. Create an ergonomic setup Adjust your chair, screen, and work surface so you can sit upright, keep your feet flat, and avoid leaning forward.

5. Manage stress and get good sleep. Tension and poor rest can amplify pain perception. Emotional and mental strategies can help manage both stress and pain 1 7.

6. Notice early warning signs. If stiffness or discomfort starts creeping in, take movement breaks or modify activities instead of pushing through it. Early action prevents small aches from becoming major setbacks.

How Sword supports ongoing strength and mobility

After a flare-up settles, continuing to move and build strength can play an important role in reducing future setbacks. Ongoing movement support helps maintain mobility, stability, and confidence so everyday activities place less strain on your body.

Sword offers movement support that fits into daily life, helping you continue building strength and mobility over time. Programs are guided by expert insight and supported by technology designed to help you stay consistent.

  • Focus on strength, mobility, and stability
  • Designed to support movement between flare-ups
  • Guided programs you can follow on your schedule
  • Non-invasive, evidence-informed approach
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Footnotes

1

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management (NG59). 2025.

2

World Health Organization (WHO). Guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain. 2023.

3

Pocovi NC, et al. Effectiveness of walking and education to prevent low back pain recurrence (WalkBack RCT). Lancet. 2024.

4

Chou R, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Low Back Pain. J Am Coll Radiol. 2024.

5

Hayden JA, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021.

6

Delitto A, et al. Interventions for the Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: JOSPT Clinical Practice Guideline. 2021.

7

Qaseem A, et al. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: ACP Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017.

8

Cui D, et al. Randomized-Controlled Trial: Digital Care Program vs Conventional Physiotherapy for Chronic Low Back Pain. NPJ Digit Med. 2023;6:121.

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