Preventing herniated
disc pain

Why prevention matters

A herniated disc can be painful, disruptive, and hard to predict. Even after you start feeling better, it is normal to worry about triggering symptoms again, especially with sitting, lifting, or exercise.¹ ²

The goal of prevention is not to “protect your back forever.” It is to build confidence and capacity so your spine can handle everyday life, like work, walking, chores, and lifting, with fewer flare-ups and less fear.¹ ³ Many people improve over weeks to a few months with time, staying active, and guided rehabilitation.¹ ⁴

Managing a herniated disc: what can trigger flare-ups?

Not everyone has the same triggers, but these are common patterns people notice with disc-related nerve pain (like sciatica or arm symptoms from the neck):¹ ² ³

  • Long periods in one position, especially prolonged sitting, driving, or slumped posture
  • Sudden spikes in load, like heavy lifting, repetitive bending, or twisting without build-up
  • Doing too much too soon, returning to sport, gym, or long walks after time off
  • Low activity or extended rest, which can reduce strength and tolerance over time¹
  • Coughing, sneezing, or straining, which can temporarily increase symptoms for some people with sciatica¹
  • High stress and poor sleep, which can make pain feel louder and recovery harder¹

If you notice a pattern, that is useful information, not a sign you are “broken.” The best prevention plan is the one you can repeat consistently.

Habits that help prevent flare-ups

  • Move often, even on good days: Short movement breaks help reduce stiffness and keep your tolerance up, especially if you sit a lot.¹
  • Build trunk and hip strength gradually: A steady strengthening plan can improve function and support long-term recovery for low back pain, and is often used in disc-related rehab as symptoms allow.³ ⁵
  • Return to lifting and exercise in small steps: Increase weight, distance, or intensity slowly. Big jumps in load are a common flare trigger.³
  • Practice “symptom-smart” positions: Many people find certain positions ease leg or arm symptoms, and others aggravate them. Learning your “relief” options helps you stay active without pushing through sharp nerve pain.¹ ⁴
  • Act early when you notice warning signs: Early signs can be increasing tingling, pain traveling farther down the leg or arm, or worsening with sitting. If you respond early with movement, pacing, and your rehab plan, many flare-ups settle faster.¹ ²
  • Avoid bed rest as the main strategy: Rest can be helpful in short bursts, but staying active within your limits is generally recommended for sciatica and low back pain.¹ ²

How Sword supports ongoing strength and mobility

After a flare-up settles, continuing to move and build strength can play an important role in reducing future setbacks. Ongoing movement support helps maintain mobility, stability, and confidence so everyday activities place less strain on your body.

Sword offers movement support that fits into daily life, helping you continue building strength and mobility over time. Programs are guided by expert insight and supported by technology designed to help you stay consistent.

  • Focus on strength, mobility, and stability
  • Designed to support movement between flare-ups
  • Guided programs you can follow on your schedule
  • Non-invasive, evidence-informed approach
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Footnotes

1

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management (NG59). 2025.

2

American College of Radiology (ACR). ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Low back pain. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021. https://acsearch.acr.org/docs/69483/narrative/

3

North American Spine Society (NASS). Lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy: clinical guideline. 2020. https://www.spine.org/Research-Clinical-Care/Quality-Improvement/Clinical-Guidelines

4

Qaseem A, et al. Sciatica: a clinical update. BMJ. 2019;367:l6273. https://www.bmj.com/content/367/bmj.l6273

5

Hayden JA, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021.

6

Chiu CC, et al. The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Pain Physician. 2015;18:E45–E52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25974156/

7

NICE. Suspected cauda equina syndrome: red flags and urgent assessment (referenced within NG59 pathway). 2016 (updated 2020). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59

Portugal 2020Norte 2020European UnionPlano de Recuperação e ResiliênciaRepública PortuguesaNext Generation EU