Foundations of Care

Stomach problems in menopause: Gentle ways to ease pain

Smiling woman with long dark hair wearing a white button-up shirt against a light background.
Liz Santo
A woman in a blue sweater sits on a sofa, holding her stomach with a pained expression. She appears to be in discomfort.
Smiling woman with long dark hair wearing a white button-up shirt against a light background.

Footnotes

1

Heitkemper M, et al. Menopause and gastrointestinal symptoms: A population-based study. Menopause. 2021;28(3):234–242. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001700

2

Jackson S, et al. Hormonal influences on gastrointestinal motility. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2019;48(4):765–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2019.08.004 

3

Nygaard I, et al. Pelvic floor function and its impact on abdominal and digestive symptoms. International Urogynecology Journal. 2020;31(5):913–921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04083-5

4

Matsuo K, et al. Postprandial walking improves gastrointestinal motility. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2022;28(12):1281–1290. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v28.i12.1281

5

Zhang Y, et al. Dietary fiber and gastrointestinal health. Nutrients. 2021;13(12):4383. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124383

6

Mehling WE, et al. Diaphragmatic breathing and pain reduction in chronic conditions. Pain Medicine. 2020;21(6):1111–1120. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz325

7

Khandelwal C, et al. Hormonal changes and pelvic floor dysfunction: A review. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2020;47(4):529–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2020.08.003

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